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HISTORY

HISTORY

Travel Back in Time. . .

The History of Graphic Novels

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     Initial efforts to map the history of comics gave rise to the ongoing debate about the delineation between comics and graphic novels. While varied nomenclature exists throughout the world,  for the purposes of this project, we define the graphic novel as defined by the creators of the GNC: “book-length comics that exceed 64 pages in length, tell one continuous or closely related stories, are aimed primarily at an adult readership, and form one single volume or a limited series (such as a trilogy).”  This definition is analogous to the distinction of graphic novels as a subgenre of comics. Moreover, although a definition always has to be established in order to categorize data, this definition severely narrows what can be included in the corpus. It excludes a wide range of very popular comics and other graphic novels that may have been shorter in length or a book that has a collection of shorter comics. As opposed to strips or short books of comics, the power of the graphic novel’s length is able to encapsulate the full emotional rollercoaster of a character’s experience, though opinions vary on how to reconcile definitions including those of non-fiction natures. Regardless of length, these narratives are able to transcend linear reading by taking advantage of the initial view of figures blending beyond the confines of their boxed lines to form a whole image.

Visualization 1 – Average Graphic Novel Ratings from 1970s to 2010s

     This visualization illustrates how graphic novels have been received throughout history. Starting in the late 70s is the first data point. It is important to note that the darkest blue lines, describing only 1 book published that year, may not be a perfect representation of how well received graphic novels were in that year because of the lack of information there is. However, we do see that among all the years there is available data, the averages fluctuates around the 3.7 to 4.2 range. Furthermore, the average rating of graphic novels from any given year in our dataset is always at least at or above a 3.7 rating. There are certain years where the overall rating decreases more heavily than the other years—specifically for 2007, 2014, and 2016. These three years have some of the most books published in, but are among the least highly rated books. There are no clear factors that could explain why these years had a lower overall than the others, besides the books selected from these years were not that popular. The overall takeaway from this visualization is that throughout the years the graphic novels within this dataset all had average ratings hovering around 3.7 to 4.2, which is very high, meaning they were all generally very popular novels. This graph shows that there was no specific year where graphic novels were ever below an average rating of 3.7.

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